[ISW] 러시아 공세 캠페인 평가, 2025년 9월 15일

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핵심 내용:

  • 크렘린은 수사를 고조시키며, 폴란드에 대한 러시아의 최근 드론 침공과 병행하여 NATO 국가들을 위협하고 있습니다.
  • 러시아와 벨라루스군은 9월 15일에 자파드-2025 합동 군사 훈련을 계속했으며, 러시아의 우크라이나 경험에서 얻은 몇 가지 전술적 교훈을 이행하는 것으로 보입니다.
  • 러시아는 자파드-2025 훈련을 통해 인접 NATO 국가들에 대한 잠재적인 미래의 무력 도발을 연습하고 있습니다.
  • 9월 12-14일에 실시된 러시아의 주지사 선거는 크렘린이 전국적으로 권력을 장악하고 있음을 더욱 보여주었습니다.
  • 크렘린은 우크라이나와의 전쟁 참전 용사들로 구성된 충성스러운 선출직 공무원들을 계속해서 구축하고 있습니다.
  • 우크라이나군은 최근 도브로필랴 전술 지역에서 진격했습니다. 러시아군은 최근 쿠피얀스크와 노보파블리우카 인근, 그리고 자포리자주 동부에서 진격했습니다.

관련 최신 자료 및 링크:

아래 링크들은 제시된 내용과 관련된 최신 정보를 제공하며, 러시아와 우크라이나 전쟁, 그리고 주변 국가들의 안보 상황에 대한 이해를 돕습니다. (주의: 링크의 내용은 시간이 지남에 따라 변경될 수 있습니다.)

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[원문]

The Kremlin is escalating its rhetoric, threatening NATO states in parallel with the kinetic escalation of Russia’s recent drone incursion into Poland.

September 15, 2025

Information Cutoff: 9:00 pm ET

Jennie Olmsted, Jessica Sobieski, Anna Harvey, Christina Harward, Ian Matthews, and Karolina Hird 

TOPLINES

The Kremlin is escalating its rhetoric, threatening NATO states in parallel with the kinetic escalation of Russia’s recent drone incursion into Poland. Russian Security Council Chairperson Dmitry Medvedev claimed on September 15 on his Russian- and English-language channels that a “no-fly zone” over Ukraine that would allow NATO aircraft to shoot down Russian drones would “mean only one thing – a war between NATO and Russia.” Medvedev also claimed that Russia will “go after” EU states that provide Ukraine with loans backed by Russian assets in “all possible international and national courts.” Medvedev threatened that “in some cases, [Russia will] bypass court procedure” – a possible threat to use kinetic action against EU states. Kremlin Spokesperson Dmitry Peskov explicitly claimed on September 15 that “NATO is at war with Russia” and that “NATO is de facto involved in” the war in Ukraine by providing support to Ukraine. Peskov, like Medvedev, condemned European efforts to seize frozen Russian assets, saying that “such steps will not go unnoticed.”

Russian and Belarusian forces continued the Zapad-2025 joint military exercises on September 15 and appear to be implementing some tactical lessons from Russia’s experience in Ukraine. The Russian Ministry of Defense (MoD) claimed that Russian and Belarusian forces conducted training exercises at the Borisovsky and 227th Combined Arms training grounds in Minsk Oblast and in Kaliningrad Oblast and the Barents Sea. Russian forces also conducted exercises in Russia’s Far East. The Russian MoD confirmed that Russian elements of the Leningrad Military District (LMD) practiced deploying nuclear-capable Iskander-M ballistic missile systems in Kaliningrad Oblast. The Russian MoD claimed that the nuclear-capable Arkhangelsk submarine practiced launching a missile strike against a naval target and that elements of the Russian Northern Fleet practiced striking a mock enemy nuclear submarine in the Barents Sea. The Russian MoD claimed that Russian Tu-22M3 long-range strategic bombers patrolled ”the neutral waters of the Barents Sea” for four hours. The Belarusian MoD reported that representatives from 23 countries, including the United States, Hungary, and Turkey, observed Zapad-2025 exercises in Belarus.

The September 12-14 gubernatorial elections in Russia further demonstrated the Kremlin’s grip on power throughout the country. Russia held 20 gubernatorial and 11 regional parliamentary elections on September 12 to 14. Incumbents won in all of the gubernatorial races, including 19 candidates from the ruling United Russia party and one independent candidate from the A Just Russia Party, whose candidacy Russian President Vladimir Putin’s previously approved. All of the incumbents won with at least 60 percent of the vote, with seven candidates gaining more than 80 percent of the vote. Kremlin Spokesperson Dmitry Peskov claimed on September 15 that the elections were a success and that the results indicate Russian society’s “consolidation…around [Russian President Vladimir] Putin and his team.” Russian Security Council Chairperson and United Russia Chairperson Dmitry Medvedev claimed that the number of electoral violations was “minimal” but that Russian authorities will “deal” with the violations that did occur. Russia’s Central Election Commission (CEC) claimed that there were 149,717 observers present at polling stations, but Russian opposition outlet Meduza noted that the Kremlin has not allowed independent observers to monitor Russian elections since 2016.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • The Kremlin is escalating its rhetoric, threatening NATO states in parallel with the kinetic escalation of Russia’s recent drone incursion into Poland.

  • Russian and Belarusian forces continued the Zapad-2025 joint military exercises on September 15 and appear to be implementing some tactical lessons from Russia’s experience in Ukraine.

  • Russia is using the Zapad-2025 exercises to practice potential future kinetic provocations against neighboring NATO states.

  • The September 12-14 gubernatorial elections in Russia further demonstrated the Kremlin’s grip on power throughout the country.

  • The Kremlin continues to build out a loyal cadre of elected officials from veterans of its war against Ukraine.



  • Ukrainian forces recently advanced in the Dobropillya tactical area. Russian forces recently advanced near Kupyansk and Novopavlivka and in eastern Zaporizhia Oblast.

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