[ISW] 러시아 공세 작전 평가, 2026년 4월 23일

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핵심 요약:

  • 러시아 대통령 블라디미르 푸틴은 러시아의 모바일 인터넷 중단에 대한 불만에 직접 대응하며, 이 중단이 러시아 국내 안보를 위해 필요한 조치라고 정당화하고, 러시아 국민들에게 지속적인 제약에 대한 대비를 지시했습니다.
  • 크렘린은 발트 국가들을 상대로 한 향후 공격 가능성에 대한 조건을 지속적으로 설정하고 있습니다.
  • 러시아군은 4월 22일에서 23일 밤 사이 드니프로페트로우스크주 드니프로 시의 한 아파트 건물을 공격하여 최소 3명의 민간인을 사망시키고 최소 10명을 부상시켰습니다.
  • 유럽 이사회(EC)는 2025년 12월에 처음 승인한 우크라이나에 대한 900억 유로(약 1050억 달러) 규모의 무이자 대출을 뒷받침하는 최종 법안을 4월 23일 채택했습니다.
  • 러시아군은 수미주 북부에서 진격했습니다.
  • 러시아는 하룻밤 사이에 우크라이나를 향해 155대의 드론을 발사했습니다. 우크라이나군은 니즈니노브고로드주와 사마라주에 있는 러시아 석유 시설과 브랸스크주에 있는 방공 시스템을 공격했습니다.

관련 최신 자료 및 링크:

아래 링크들은 위에 언급된 사건들과 관련된 최신 정보를 제공합니다. (참고: 링크는 주기적으로 업데이트되어야 하며, 내용의 진위 여부를 확인해야 합니다.)

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[원문]

Putin directly responded to complaints about Russia’s mobile internet outages by justifying the outages as necessary for Russian domestic security

April 23, 2026

Assessment as of: 5:15 PM ET
 Data Cutoff: 11:30 AM ET

Grace Mappes, Kateryna Shymkiv, Jennie Olmsted, Samuel Shafiro, Diana Nasreddine, Nikolai Sundstrom, Jakub Kostka, and Karolina Hird

TOPLINES

Russian President Vladimir Putin directly responded to complaints about Russia’s mobile internet outages by justifying the outages as necessary for Russian domestic security and setting conditions to prepare Russians for continued restrictions. Putin held an unrelated meeting with the Russian government on April 23 but began the meeting by hearing a report on current issues, including mobile internet restrictions. Putin noted that Russians in large urban centers and in areas bordering Ukraine are struggling with government restrictions on mobile internet during “terrorist attacks” — the Kremlin’s shorthand for Ukraine’s long-range strike campaign against Russian military, defense industrial, and oil infrastructure. Putin asserted that Russia must prioritize the protection of its people, particularly civilians, as a means of justifying the outages. Putin claimed that there are security risks in informing Russians about outages ahead of time but did call for the Russian government to be more transparent about the purpose of the outages after-the-fact. Russian authorities have long been using the pretext of Ukrainian drone and missile strikes against legitimate targets on Russian territory to shut off mobile internet service, which has impacted the everyday lives of Russians by depriving them the ability to utilize basic services including banking and transportation. Putin did partially acquiesce on April 23 to Russians impacted by these outages, however, ordering the Russian government to whitelist certain services even during mobile internet outages and to establish physical communications lines to border areas. This is the first instance that Putin himself has publicly acknowledged the mobile internet outages; Kremlin Spokesperson Dmitry Peskov was previously the most senior Russian official to acknowledge these outages in mid-March 2026. Putin’s acknowledgement of the impact of these outages on the everyday lives of Russians, who are already increasingly bearing the burden of Putin’s war in Ukraine, is likely both a response to his dropping approval ratings and a way to justify continued restrictions on mobile internet amid the Kremlin’s broader censorship campaign.

The Kremlin continues to set conditions for possible future aggression against Baltic states. The Russian Security Council accused Lithuanian authorities on April 23 of creating a “hotbed of tension” near the border with Kaliningrad Oblast and militarizing the country under the guise of a “Russian threat.” Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Alexander Grushko claimed to Russian state news outlet RIA Novosti on April 23 that NATO’s Joint Expeditionary Force exercises are practicing scenarios for a naval blockade and the seizure of Kaliningrad Oblast and accused NATO of purposefully “intensifying confrontation” with Russia. These statements are part of the Kremlin’s ongoing cognitive warfare narrative aimed at falsely framing NATO as an aggressor in response to the Kremlin’s military aggression in Ukraine and long-term posturing. The Kremlin has been advancing several information operations targeting the Baltic states in order to set long-term informational conditions to justify potential future military action against the Baltics. The Kremlin has been using its control of Kaliningrad Oblast in particular to set justifications for future Russian aggression against the Baltic States or Poland under the guise of defending Kaliningrad Oblast.

Russian forces struck an apartment building in Dnipro City, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast overnight on April 22 to 23, killing at least three civilians and injuring at least 10. Ukrainian authorities reported on April 23 and geolocated footage confirms that Russian forces struck an apartment building in Dnipro City and geolocated footage shows severe damage to a high rise building in Dnipro City. Russia’s long-range strike tactics disproportionately affect civilian areas, and ISW continues to assess that Russia is deliberately modifying its strike tactics and vehicles to augment this effect.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Russian President Vladimir Putin directly responded to complaints about Russia’s mobile internet outages by justifying the outages as necessary for Russian domestic security and setting conditions to prepare Russians for continued restrictions.

  • The Kremlin continues to set conditions for possible future aggression against Baltic states.

  • Russian forces struck an apartment building in Dnipro City, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast overnight on April 22 to 23, killing at least three civilians and injuring at least 10.

  • The European Council (EC) adopted on April 23 the final piece of legislation underpinning the EU’s 90 billion euro (roughly $105 billion) interest-free loan to Ukraine, which the EC initially approved in December 2025.

  • Russian forces advanced in northern Sumy Oblast.

  • Russia launched 155 drones against Ukraine overnight. Ukrainian forces struck Russian oil infrastructure in Nizhny Novgorod and Samara oblasts and an air defense system in Bryansk Oblast.

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