[ISW] 러시아 공세 작전 평가, 2026년 3월 25일

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주요 내용 요약:

  • 러시아 군사 블로거의 비판: 저명한 러시아 군사 블로거가 우크라이나에서 승리를 거두지 못하는 러시아 군대의 무능력을 강력하게 비판하며, 심각한 병력 증강과 방위 산업 개혁을 촉구했습니다.
  • 푸틴의 고집과 군 개혁의 불일치: 블라디미르 푸틴 러시아 대통령은 러시아군이 전 전선에서 지속적인 압박을 유지하며, 비록 느리고 지루하더라도 진격을 계속할 것을 주장하고 있습니다. 이는 러시아 군대와 방위 산업 복합체(DIB)가 우크라이나에서 결정적인 승리를 거두기 위해 필요한 개혁과 양립할 수 없습니다.
  • 우크라이나의 반격과 비판 촉발: 최근 몇 달 동안 우크라이나의 성공적인 반격, 특히 북동부 및 남부 지역에서의 반격이 러시아 정보 공간에서 이러한 비판을 촉발하는 요인 중 하나입니다.
  • 크렘린의 반대파 단속: 크렘린은 푸틴과 전쟁 수행 방식을 비판한 또 다른 친 크렘린 블로거를 단속했습니다.
  • 우크라이나의 러시아 시설 공격: 우크라이나군은 3월 24일과 25일 밤 레닌그라드주에 있는 노바테크 우스트루가 유류 터미널을 공격했습니다. 이는 레닌그라드주 내 러시아 유류 터미널에 대한 3일 만의 두 번째 공격입니다.
  • 러시아 조선소 공격: 우크라이나군은 또한 3월 24일과 25일 밤 레닌그라드주에 있는 러시아 조선소를 공격하여 선박을 타격했습니다.
  • 러시아 인터넷 폐쇄 시도: 크렘린의 러시아 개방형 인터넷 폐쇄 시도는 국경 지역의 러시아 공습 경보 시스템의 효율성을 저하시키고 있습니다.
  • 광고 허용으로 인한 반발 완화 시도: 러시아 당국은 텔레그램과 유튜브의 최근 속도 제한에 대한 반발을 완화하기 위해 2026년 말까지 이 플랫폼에서 광고를 허용하겠다고 약속하고 있습니다.
  • 드론 전문가 양성: 러시아는 2026년에 훈련된 드론 조종사와 전문가 수를 늘리려고 노력하고 있습니다.
  • 전선 상황: 우크라이나군은 슬로뱐스크 방향, 코스티안티니우카-드루지키우카 전술 지역, 그리고 서부 자포리자주에서 최근 진격을 했습니다. 러시아군은 훌리아이폴레 방향으로 최근 진격했습니다.
  • 공격 횟수: 우크라이나군은 점령된 우크라이나 내 러시아 군사 자산에 대해 중거리 공격을 감행했습니다. 러시아군은 147대의 드론을 우크라이나를 향해 발사했습니다.

최신 자료 및 관련 링크:

다음은 본 내용과 관련된 최신 정보 및 자료를 제공하는 링크입니다. (링크 내용 확인 완료)

참고: 위에 제시된 링크는 최신 정보의 예시이며, 전쟁 상황은 매우 빠르게 변동하므로, 추가적인 정보는 관련 뉴스 매체 및 연구 기관의 보고서를 통해 확인하는 것이 좋습니다.

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[원문]

A prominent Russian milblogger issued a lengthy critique of the Russian military’s inability to achieve victory in Ukraine and called for serious force generation and defense industrial reforms.

March 25, 2026

Data Cutoff: 12:00 PM ET

Justin Young, Jennie Olmsted, Anna Thacker, Christina Harward, Grace Mappes, and Kateryna Stepanenko

TOPLINES

A prominent Russian milblogger issued a lengthy critique of the Russian military’s inability to achieve victory in Ukraine and called for serious force generation and defense industrial reforms. A Russian milblogger highlighted on March 25 that Russian forces suffer from numerous problems that prevent them from making frontline gains. The milblogger claimed that Russian forces are struggling to advance with small group infiltration tactics and in the face of Ukrainian battlefield drone dominance. The milblogger emphasized that Russian forces will be unable to achieve a decisive battlefield victory in the near term without fundamental changes in Russia’s force structure and a move away from small group infiltrations. The milblogger assessed that the Russian high military command needs to eliminate the pressure on Russian lower-echelon commanders to provide exaggerated reports to superiors and needs to improve and prolong combat training. The milblogger called for the Russian defense industrial base (DIB) to be more responsive to battlefield technological developments and criticized the lack of adequate protection for Russian armored vehicles despite Ukrainian forces’ clear ability to destroy the vehicles with first-person view (FPV) drones. The milblogger stated that Russian forces would take around 100 years to seize the rest of Ukraine, similar to ISW’s assessment that Russian forces would take 83 years to seize the remainder of the country should they be able to continue their pace of advance from February 2025. The milblogger’s statements may be a final attempt to criticize the Kremlin and Russian military command before the Kremlin implements the anticipated ban on Telegram in the future and pushes milbloggers to state-controlled platforms.

Russian President Vladimir Putin’s continued insistence that Russian forces maintain pressure along the entire frontline with continuous, albeit slow and grinding, advances is incompatible with the reforms the Russian military and DIB would need to implement to achieve a decisive battlefield victory in Ukraine. The Russian DIB would need to take factories offline to retool their machines to produce modified equipment and weapons. The Russian military command would have to pull back active forces from the frontline for more training, and implementing longer initial training periods for new recruits would delay their deployment to the frontline. Any potential mobilization efforts the Kremlin could undertake in the near future would not provide combat-ready forces in time for the summer offensive.

Successful Ukrainian counterattacks in northeastern and southern Ukraine in recent months are, in part, triggering such criticism in the Russian information space. The milblogger explicitly criticized the Russian military command’s repeated lies about the Russian seizure of Kupyansk. Putin and Chief of the Russian General Staff Army General Valery Gerasimov have both claimed the seizure of Kupyansk multiple times despite widespread Russian milblogger backlash and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky‘s visit to the town in mid-December 2025. ISW has assessed that Ukraine launched successful counterattacks in the Kupyansk direction in November 2025 and in the Oleksandrivka direction in late January 2026, which triggered backlash within the ultranationalist information space.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • A prominent Russian milblogger issued a lengthy critique of the Russian military’s inability to achieve victory in Ukraine and called for serious force generation and defense industrial reforms

  • Russian President Vladimir Putin’s continued insistence that Russian forces maintain pressure along the entire frontline with continuous, albeit slow and grinding, advances is incompatible with the reforms the Russian military and DIB would need to implement to achieve a decisive battlefield victory in Ukraine.

  • Successful Ukrainian counterattacks in northeastern and southern Ukraine in recent months are, in part, triggering such criticism in the Russian information space.

  • The Kremlin recently cracked down against another prominent pro-Kremlin blogger for challenging Putin and his conduct of the war.

  • Ukrainian forces struck the Novatek Ust-Luga oil terminal in Leningrad Oblast overnight on March 24 and 25, marking the second strike in three days against Russian oil terminals in Leningrad Oblast.

  • Ukrainian forces also targeted a Russian shipbuilding plant in Leningrad Oblast on the night of March 24 and 25, striking a ship.

  • The Kremlin’s efforts to close the Russian open internet are degrading the effectiveness of Russian air raid warning systems in border regions.

  • Russian authorities are likely trying to mitigate backlash against the recent throttling of Telegram and YouTube by promising to allow advertising on these platforms through the end of 2026.

  • Russia is trying to increase its number of trained drone operators and specialists in 2026.

  • Ukrainian forces recently advanced in the Slovyansk direction, in the Kostyantynivka-Druzhkivka tactical area, and in western Zaporizhia Oblast. Russian forces recently advanced in the Hulyaipole direction.



  • Ukrainian forces conducted mid-range strikes against Russian military assets in occupied Ukraine. Russian forces launched 147 drones against Ukraine.

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